At long last, scientist are in the process of creating a
metaphorical battery to help power up the brain! Transcranial Direct Current
Stimulation, or tDCS, uses a low amperage electrical current delivered directly
to the scalp and stimulates the surface of the neocortex. This electrical current can then be used as a
neuromodulator to excite or inhibit specific brain functions. This can then be used to alter mood,
cognition, and/or behavior! By using
electrical stimulation scientist are able to either reduce the firing rate of
neurons or increase the strength and quality of the neuronal connections in the
brain. When paired with a learning
activity to increase or decrease a certain ability or behavior. By adding this extra “juice” to the brain,
the neuronal connections that are being formed help create sustained changes in
mood, cognition, or behavior because it induces neural plasticity! This can be controlled by placing one
electrode over the target brain area and the other electrode, where the current
leaves the body from, at a different region of the brain or a neutral place
like the person’s shoulder. The cerebral
blood flow of the test subjects have been measured and reveal that positive
currents increase blood flow by approximately 18-25% while the negative
currents decrease blood flow by about 52%, thereby proving a physiological
change has occurred. Though the changes
in blood flow are merely transient, data suggests that test subjects perform
better at performing complex visual tasks than the control group.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5058330/